Introduction: Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and left an indelible mark on the country's history. He was known as the "Punjab Kesari" or "Lion of Punjab" due to his exceptional intelligence, unwavering commitment to freedom, and resilience. In this article, we will delve into the life and achievements of this legendary person and explore the various aspects that make him a respected leader.
Early Life and Education: Lala Lajpat Rai was born in Dhudike, Punjab on January 28, 1865. He displayed leadership and intellectual ability from a young age. After completing his education, he attended Government College in Lahore, where he studied law extensively and learned about the importance of equality and justice. This education would later prove to be crucial to his role as a liberation warrior.
Political Activism: Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent political activist who played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and contributed significantly to shaping the political climate of India before independence. Lajpat Rai was part of a group of leaders called the "Lal-Bal-Pal" triad, which included Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, all of whom shared a strong sense of nationalism and desired independence for India. Their activism and leadership helped fortify the Indian independence struggle. He joined Arya Samaj in Lahore after being influenced by Swami Dayanand Saraswati. He was also associated with Hindu Mahasabha. He joined the Indian National Congress (INC) and took part in many political movements in Punjab.Due to his participation in political movements, he was sent to Burma in the year 1907, but due to lack of sufficient evidence, he returned after a few months. He opposed the partition of Bengal.
He founded the Home Rule League of America in America in the year 1917 and through this he sought moral support for the Indian independence movement from the international community in America. He was also the President of All India Trade Union Congress. He opposed the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. He was elected Deputy Leader of the Central Assembly in the year 1926.
Role in Non-Cooperation Movement: Mahatma Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920 witnessed Lala Lajpat Rai actively participating and taking charge. Rai's unwavering commitment to peaceful protests and civil disobedience inspired a multitude of others to join the cause. The movement was a grand success, largely due to Rai's outstanding leadership skills that enabled him to rally large crowds and effectively voice their demands. Both his allies and opponents admired him for his exceptional leadership throughout the entire period.
Contribution to Education: Lala Lajpat Rai was not only involved in political activities but also a strong advocate for education. He dedicated his life to promoting the establishment of educational institutions, recognizing the significant role education plays in shaping a country's future. Rai firmly believed that the success of any freedom movement is highly dependent on an enlightened society.
Simon Commission: The year 1928 proved to be a turning point in the life of Lala Lajpat Rai. His encounter with the Simon Commission, appointed by the British administration without any Indian members, stirred immense opposition in India. Rai's demonstration against the Commission in Lahore was an act of bravery, but unfortunately, things took a violent turn due to police intervention. Rai suffered severe injuries in the lathi charge and eventually succumbed to them on 17th November 1928. His selfless sacrifice continues to inspire Indians to this day and fuelled the fire of the independence movement.
Social and cultural work: He started the Hindu Relief Movement in the year 1897 to help the famine-stricken people and save them from the clutches of missionaries. He founded the Servants of People Society in the year 1921. Important literary works written by him include Young India, England's Debt to India, Evolution of Japan, India's Will to Freedom, Message of Bhagavad Gita, Political Future of India, Problem of National Education in India, Depressed Glasses and Travelogue of America. He established many institutions and organizations like Hisar Bar Council, Hisar Arya Samaj, Hisar Congress, National DAV Management Committee. He was the editor of Arya Gazette, which he founded. He was the co-founder of Punjab National Bank in the year 1894.
Conclusion: Lala Lajpat Rai is a name that shines bright in Indian history as a symbol of courage and hope. His life stands as a testament to the strength of unwavering determination and the belief that a fair and free society is achievable. As we reflect on the challenges of the past, it is crucial to pay tribute to heroes like Lala Lajpat Rai who laid the foundation for the independent India we cherish today.
